Alpha-Toxin of Clostridium perfringens Is Not an Essential Virulence Factor in Necrotic Enteritis in Chickens

AL Keyburn, SA Sheedy, ME Ford… - Infection and …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
AL Keyburn, SA Sheedy, ME Ford, MM Williamson, MM Awad, JI Rood, RJ Moore
Infection and immunity, 2006Am Soc Microbiol
The Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin has previously been implicated as the major
virulence factor in necrotic enteritis in chickens, although definitive proof has not been
reported. In this study an alpha-toxin mutant was constructed in a virulent chicken isolate
and shown to retain full virulence in a chicken disease model. These results demonstrated
that alpha-toxin is not an essential virulence factor in the pathogenesis of necrotic enteritis in
chickens.
Abstract
The Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin has previously been implicated as the major virulence factor in necrotic enteritis in chickens, although definitive proof has not been reported. In this study an alpha-toxin mutant was constructed in a virulent chicken isolate and shown to retain full virulence in a chicken disease model. These results demonstrated that alpha-toxin is not an essential virulence factor in the pathogenesis of necrotic enteritis in chickens.
American Society for Microbiology
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